How to cure the osteochondrosis of the cervical column and what is the reason for its appearance?This problem worries those women and men who are forced to solve problems with health problems daily: from annoying neck discomfort to severe headaches and other problems.
The main reason for the development of the disease is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the destruction of the cartilage between them.
As a reference.Osteochondrosis in the cervical column is a progressive degenerative dystrophy disease, it is widely used due to excessive vertebral mobility in the neck.The osteochondrosis of the column causes non -controlled physical activity, injuries and weak muscle corset.All these causes finally lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
ETIOLOGY OF THE DISEASE
The main reason why cervical osteochondrosis develops is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the gradual destruction of the cartilage between them.Any failed position causes the change of vertebrae, and the vessels and nerves are pinched.
The most characteristic causes of the development of osteochondrosis:
- Genetic predisposition to the disease.
- Excess weight and metabolic disorder.
- Frequent infections, body poisoning.
- Poor and lower nutrition with the minimum intake of vitamins, trace elements and fluids, which leads to the deformation of the vertebrae.
- The curvature of the spine, injuries, bruises, fractures, position violation (osteochondrosis of the initial department).
- Flat feet and instability in the spinal segments, even in the bodies of the cervical vertebrae.
- Work associated with lifting weights or frequent changes in body position (shaking, turn).
- A sedentary lifestyle, poor ecology.
- Performing hard work with an unveloped bone muscle system, which leads to the deformation of the vertebra.
- A long -term forced position of the body, nervous survival and stress.
- "Incorrect" sleep pillows that change the position of the vertebrae of the cervical region.
A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of the disease.
It is important to remember that the beginning of osteochondrosis cannot be noticed.That is why, with any unpleasant sensation in the neck, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner.
The following causes of osteochondrosis are theoretical, but are in practice:
Involuntary
They are associated with deteriorated tissue trophic during body aging, which is mainly applied to intervertebral discs and vertebrae, where a large number of blood vessels pass.
Hormonal
Together with hormonal disorders, distribution changes (osteochondrosis) occur in the body, which involve intervertebral discs in the process.
Vascular
They are observed in case of rape of the segmental circulation and the metabolism of the salt of the water.Subsequently, the distribution changes are formed in tissues and organs, including neck osteochondrosis.
Infectious
The infection that occurred on the intervertebral discs of the cervical column and the surrounding tissues interrupts the dissemination of the lymphatic fluid and leads to a change in the tissues and the cervical vertebrae in nutrition.This is what causes degenerative changes in the column inherent in osteochondrosis.
Bioelectricity
The investment of the vector forces of the bioelectric fields in the intervertebral disc occurs due to injuries, overloads and temperature changes.Ultimately, the spine osteochondrosis appears and, more frequently, polysegente.
Mechanic
The significant lesions and overloads of the column lead to a violation of the integrity of the fibrous ring and the dystrophy of the cervical column discs.
Anomaline
This refers to congenital anomalies of the spinal column and its individual structural parts.At the same time, the healthy vertebrae of the cervical region acquire a double load, which leads to their rapid wear and development of the neck osteochondrosis.
Functional
Primary pathological changes are related to muscle tissue due to congenital or acquired factors.An unequal contraction of the muscles in a plane causes the osteochondrosis of the neck.
Stages of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis has four degrees of disease.They are characterized by symptoms and special changes that affect the cervical region:
- In the first degreeDamage to the octopus nucleus occurs as a violation of metabolic processes.It becomes less elastic, dries and does not face the loads in the cervical column.In the first degree, the patient does not feel pain, only rigidity occurs.The treatment at this stage of damage to the cervical region is more effective, a simple massage course helps.
- In 2 degreesDamage to the fibrous ring occurs, microcks are formed on the lateral and rear surfaces of the vertebral disc.The patient with pathology in this degree begins to feel pain in the neck.
- In 3 degreesThe bone structure undergoes changes, the fibrous ring is deforms and torn.The patient feels all the nearby tissues, nerves and glasses, the lack of air, the noise in the ears and the head.The osteochondrosis of the neck in 3 degrees is characterized by the appearance of painful pain on the back of the head, turning the head becomes very difficult.
- In 4 degreesThere is a degenerative restoration of the spine, the process lasts approximately one year.In a deformed vertebra, there is a change in bone tissue growth (growing).The sick spine gradually becomes a column of frozen bones without static pain.
Only timely prevention of osteochondrosis will help prevent the development of the disease.
The main manifestations of osteochondrosis, including Polyseggmentary, are after 35 years, and the greater the person, the more often patients complain about a specialist about neck pain.The most common causes of the pathology are in our time a long stay on the computer and drive a car.Such forced positions of the column lead to destabilization in the spinal column.
Characteristic clinical manifestations
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis have a pronounced personality and differ from the symptoms of the manifestation of the disease in another spine.This is due to the characteristics of the structure of the vertebrae and the fact that they are much closer than in thoracic and lumbar sections.That is why even with smaller pathologies, cervical osteochondrosis makes it felt faster.
The following signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical column are the most characteristic:
Pain
The first symptom that gives a person to know about the beginning of the problem in the neck.It can be located: neck, back of the head, shoulder, upper hand.If a spine of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, which "is responsible" for the innervation of the top of the hand, there are unpleasant sensations that resemble a weightlifting.The pain on the back of the head occurs with severe cramps of the neck muscles united to the occipital bone.In addition, blood flow is altered, which causes the appearance of symptoms of the poor blood supply in the brain.
Hand weakness
Such a symptom is caused by nerve root damage and the fibers that carry out the motor function and innervating the muscles of the hands.
The symptom of the disease can be weakness and bad sensitivity in the hands.
Poor hands sensitivity
This symptom is explained by damage to sensitive nerve fibers that innervate the skin.
Crown and restriction of neck mobility
These are characteristic symptoms that indicate the "drying" of the intervertebral disc.In addition, there is the growth of bone tissue and degeneration in small joints located between the cervical vertebrae.
Bad coordination
Symptoms indicate that cervical osteochondrosis progresses.The nerves and the vertebral artery are squeezed, and when the fibrous tissue is formed and the displacement of the vertebrae, the blood flow worsens, which leads to the appearance of symptoms that indicate a supply of poor blood to the cerebellum and the brain.In severe cases, the following symptoms are developed: hearing loss, language numbness, vision problems.
As you can see, osteochondrosis is not a harmless disease, that symptoms eloquently speak of eloquence.
The principles of therapeutic measures
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women is based on stopping all the symptoms of the disease and eliminating the causes for which cervical osteochondrosis was developed.Symptoms are mainly associated with the compression of nerve fibers and blood vessels, therefore, it is primary to eliminate edema, inflammation and restoration of the normal blood supply.Cervical osteochondrosis in the initial stages is successfully withdrawn when physiotherapy exercises are involved, when the medication does not resort to help.
The success of the treatment depends only on the work of the team of qualified doctors.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the local therapist, who is almost always addressed primary, helps little.As a general rule, its treatment is only symptomatic, but cannot completely find out and eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, the success of the treatment depends only on the work of the team of qualified doctors: vertebronologist, neurologist, surgeon, physiotherapist and masseuse.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical region is important to begin at the very early stage, otherwise, in the 2-3 stages, there is a strong change in the vertebrae and the treatment will be long, difficult and not always effective.The basis for the treatment of neck problems is to take drugs, physiotherapy, massages and therapeutic exercises.
Preparations used for cervical osteochondrosis:
- NSAID.
- Vitamin preparations.
- Medications that improve blood flow.
- Musorelaxantes.
- Condroprotectors.
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is carried out using the following physiotherapeutic methods:
- Ultrasound (relieves pain, improves metabolic processes).
- Electrophoresis (delivery of medications to a problematic area).
- Laser therapy (relieves inflammation and improves blood circulation).
- Magnetotherapy (relieves tissue edema).
Cervical osteochondrosis should not be underestimated.Very often in men and women there is a slight discomfort in the neck, especially with a long sitting on the computer or in another forced position.At first, you do not need to take medications, but try to eliminate the cause or periodically make an easy load (at work or at home).Indications for surgical treatment: lack of effect of conservative treatment (medicine, physiotherapy, gymnastics), constant pain, myelopathy, alteration of brain circulation.